Ct 114 Aircraft Manual Database
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An DHC-5D De Havilland's design, the DHC-5 Buffalo, was chosen as the winner of the United States Army competition in early 1963, with four DHC-5s, designated YAC-2 (later CV-7A and subsequently C-8A) ordered. The first of these aircraft made its maiden flight on 9 April 1964. All four aircraft were delivered in 1965, the Buffalo carrying nearly twice the payload as the Caribou while having better STOL performance. The prototype CV-7A was exhibited by the manufacturer at the 1965 wearing US Army markings. No further US orders followed, however, as at the start of 1967 (See the ), inter-service politics led to large fixed-wing transports being transferred to the, who considered themselves adequately equipped with the. Company data claims a takeoff distance over a 50 ft (15 m) obstacle of 1,210 ft (369 m) at 41,000 lb (18,597 kg) and a landing distance of over a 50 ft (15 m) obstacle of 980 ft (299 m) at 39,100 lb (17,735 kg) for the DHC-5A model. In the early 1980s, de Havilland Canada attempted to modify the Buffalo for civilian use.
The aircraft was to be branded as the 'Transporter.' After loss of the demonstration aircraft (SN 103 C-GCTC) at the 1984, the project was abandoned. A DHC-5 Buffalo taking off A production DHC-5D Buffalo was used for breaking time-to-height records for the weight category 12,000–16,000 kg (26,430–35,242 lb) on 16 February 1976, reaching 3,000 m (9,836 ft) in 2 min 12.75 sec, 6,000 m (19,672 ft) in 4 min 27.5 sec and 9,000 m (29,508 ft) in 8 min 3.5 sec. Experimental use [ ] In the early 1970s, a C-8A Buffalo (nicknamed Bisontennial in 1976) was fitted with a short-span wing incorporating split-flow engines based on the (providing both propulsion and augmentor airflow for the powered lift system). Beginning in 1972 with its first flight in this experimental configuration, this aircraft was used jointly by the and the Canadian for STOL research. United States Army CV-7A at,, November 1965 In late 1965, one of the prototype DHC-5s operated by the was deployed to in for a three-month evaluation period, assigned to the 2nd Flight Platoon of the. The first acquired 15 DHC-5A designated as CC-115 for tactical transports.
These were initially operated at CFB St Hubert, QC by in a tactical aviation role as part of Mobile Command. In 1970, the Buffalo aircraft were transferred to a transport and rescue role with, and as part of Transport Command. Also flew the aircraft for training.
Some were leased back or loaned back to the factory for trials and eventually returned to military service. Three of the aircraft were also deployed on UN missions to the with No. 116 Transport Unit until 1979. They had a white paint scheme which was retained while they were serving in domestic transport with 424 Sqn in between deployments. On 9 August 1974, was shot down by a, killing all nine CF personnel on board.
This represents the single biggest loss of Canadian lives on a UN mission as well as the most recent Canadian military aircraft to be shot down. In 1975, the Buffalo dropped its tactical transport role and was converted to domestic search and rescue, except for a few that kept serving on UN missions. The initial paint scheme for the SAR converted aircraft were white and red while others still had the original drab paint. The previous drab paint and white paint were eventually replaced with the distinctive yellow and red scheme commonly seen today. The number of aircraft have been reduced to eight, with six on active service, one in storage (recently dismantled) and one used for battle damage training.
The remaining operational Buffalos operate in the role for No. 442 Squadron. Air Command was renamed the Royal Canadian Air Force in 2011, meaning the CC-115 has served with the RCAF, Air Command and now the RCAF once again. The Buffalo was replaced by the aircraft at search-and-rescue bases in and.
The or were seen as the likely replacements for the Buffalo in Canadian Forces. The C-27J has been considered for a sole-source contract by the Government of Canada. Production of the DHC-5A ended in 1972 after sales to and but restarted with the DHC-5D model in 1974. This variant sold to several overseas air forces beginning with. Production of the DHC-5D ended in December 1986.
Variants [ ]. The QSRA (NASA 715) and C-8A AWJSRA (NASA 716) on the maiden flight to Ames from Seattle, Washington after conversion. DHC-5 Buffalo Originally designed as a twin-engined STOL tactical, utility transport aircraft for the. Original US Army designation AC-2. DHC-5A Utility transport aircraft for the, and.
Canadian designation CC-115. DHC-5B Proposed version, powered by two General-Electric CT64-P4C turboprop engines.
DHC-5C Proposed version, powered by two Rolls-Royce Dart RDa.12 turboprop engines. DHC-5D Improved version, powered by two 2,336 kW (3,133 shp) General Electric CT64-820-4 turboprop engines. DHC-5E Transporter Civil transport version.
NASA / DITC C-8A AWJSRA One C-8A aircraft converted into an augmentor wing research aircraft. XC8A ACLS One C-8A aircraft converted into an air-cushion landing system research aircraft. NASA / Boeing QSRA C-8A One C-8A converted into a quiet short-haul research aircraft. Viking DHC-5NG Buffalo NG Proposed redesigned new production version to be built by Viking Air. NG is the company marketing term indicating Next Generation Canadian military designations [ ] CC-115 Canadian military designation for 15 DHC-5As. A Buffalo in the colours of the in 1975 / • Abu Dhabi Defence Forces Air Wing – Former operator. • • (Retired) • • • (Retired) (previously ) • • • • • (ex-UAE, Retired) • (ex-UAE, Retired) • (retired) • • • Air Wing • (Retired) • – 1 in service as of December 2015.
• – 4 in service as of December 2015. • • • • Accidents and incidents [ ] In total, 26 accidents involving hull losses have been recorded. • On 9 August 1974, a Canadian Forces CC-115 operating for the was with the loss of five crew and four passengers. • At the 1984, a DHC-5D demonstration ended in a very heavy landing which destroyed the aircraft.
• On 21 June 1989, a DHC-5 crashed into a mountain near, killing all six crew and 53 passengers. • On 16 April 1992, a Havilland Canada DHC-5D Buffalo lost power in one of its engines, and during its final approach, it overshot the runway and crashed into a residential area near,. The accident killed all 42 passengers and four crew members and six people on the ground. • On 27 April 1993, a de Havilland Canada DHC-5D Buffalo crashed shortly after takeoff from a refuelling stop in,. There were no survivors. Specifications (DHC-5D) [ ] Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1982–83.
• ^ Air International August 1976, p. • ^ Harding 1990, p. • Air International August 1976, p.
• de Havilland Canada: DHC-5A Buffalo STOL Tactical Transport, page 6. De Havilland Canada, May 1971 •. Aviation Safety Network.
Retrieved 11 January 2017. • Air International August 1976, p. • ^ Baugher, Joseph F. 12 January 2009 at the. USAAS-USAAC-USAAF-USAF Aircraft Serial Numbers—1908 to Present, 2008. Retrieved: 13 September 2009. • ^ Buser, Wayne E.
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Avweb.com, December 2008. Retrieved: 13 September 2009. • Sarsfield, Kate (12 July 2012).. Retrieved 2013-03-30. • de Havilland Caribou (DHC-4) and Buffalo (DHC-5) web site. Retrieved: 3 May 2010.
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12, Issue 156, February 2009, pp. ISSN 1074-4320. Note: Only two of the 126 Buffalos built were for a commercial operator – Ethiopian Airlines. •, DHC4and5.org • 5 December 2010 at the. And 6 December 2010 at the. • Hoyle Flight International 8–14 December 2015, p. • Hoyle Flight International 8–14 December 2015, p.
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Retrieved 18 January 2017. • Flight International, Volume 143, Issue 4368, 11 May 1993, p. Retrieved: 13 September 2009. • Taylor 1982, pp.
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The de Havilland Canada Story. Toronto: CANAV Books, 1983.. • Hoyle, Craig.
'World Air Forces 2015'., 8–14 December 2015, Vol. Aviation In Canada. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd., 1979.. • Molson, Ken M.
And Harold A. Canadian Aircraft Since 1909. Stittsville, Ontario: Canada's Wings, Inc., 1982.. • Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1982–83.
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